海南大学学报(社会科学版)

胡塞尔对感知行为的分析是其意向性理论的范例和基本层次。以对象的被给予方式为基准,胡塞尔把感知区分为两个基本类型:超越感知与内在感知。但无论是超越感知还是内在感知,它们都由于自身所包含的超越与内在的"间隙"而难以为确定性的知识提供根据。现象学的意向性构造理论即使在感知这样基本的层次上也存在着无法避免的内在矛盾。

Husserl's analysis on the act of perception is the typical example and basic hierarchical structure of his intentionality theory.According to Husserl,perception is divided into two basic types,the transcendent perception and immanent perception,on the basis of the being-given mode of the objects.However,neither transcendent nor immanent perception can provide a basis for definite knowledge,because each contains a gap of itself,transcendent or immanent.Phenomenology's structural theory of intentionality can never avoid its internal contradiction even on its basic hierarchical structure-perception.