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一般的哲学史专著大多认为培根没有系统的哲学思想，只有一些鼓舞人们征服自然、改善人类生存境况的宣传口号，事实上，培根建构过一套“思辨性”的哲学体系，这主要表现在他的宇宙论上。培根宇宙论的理论来源主要是帕拉塞尔苏斯主义的化学宇宙论，尤其是其中的本原学说，与后者不同的地方在于，培根拒绝用神学的创世故事解释宇宙的起源及事物间的关系。通过重构帕拉塞尔苏斯主义的本原学说，培根发展出他的“双四元组”理论，并以此解释月上区和月下区诸事物在性质、结构和运动变化方面的规律。培根这套独特的宇宙体系，为他“操作性”的实验科学奠定了基础，从而彻底改造了西方的世界观。尽管培根并没有完成现代思想的最终形态，却因博采古今而值得我们重新认识。
Abstract：According to the general monographs of philosophical history, Francis Bacon has no systematic philosophical thoughts, but only some propaganda slogans that inspire people to conquer nature and improve the human living conditions. In fact, Bacon constructs a "speculative" philosophical system, which is mainly manifested in his cosmology. The theoretical source of Bacon's cosmology is mainly chemical cosmology in Paracelsianism, especially its three principles(Tria Prima). Distinct from the latter, Bacon rejects the use of theological creation myths to explain the origin of the universe and the relationships between things. By reconstructing Paracelsus' s theory of the principles, Bacon develops his bi-quaternion theory and uses it to explain the laws of the nature, structure and motion of things in the superlunary and sublunary regions. Bacon's unique cosmic system lays foundation for his "operative", experimental science, which has thoroughly revolutionized the Western worldview. Even though Bacon fails to accomplish the ultimate version of modern thought, his learning from the past and the present is worth a new recognition.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.15886/j.cnki.hnus.202409.0240
中图分类号:B561.21
引用信息:
[1]方云箭,程志敏.论培根对西方世界观的彻底改造[J].海南大学学报(社会科学版),2026,44(03):31-38.DOI:10.15886/j.cnki.hnus.202409.0240.
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