海南大学学报(社会科学版)

古希腊诗人赫西俄德的《神谱》和《劳作与时日》两部诗歌作品,实际上形成了一个互相关联的思想整体。"神-人"关系是这一思想整体的要义,位于其核心的是正义或神义论问题。通过讲述神的谱系、宙斯对神界和人界正义秩序的建构,尤其是普罗米修斯和潘多拉故事中人神互相分离之秩序的确立和人类特有之生存状况和生活方式的起源,赫西俄德为希腊人首次提供了一套完整的神义论叙事体系,古希腊正统的神义论思想由此得以确立。

The two poetry works of the ancient Greek poet Hesiod, Theogony and Works and Days, actually form an interrelated intellectual whole. The relationship between God and man is the essence of the whole thought, and the core is the problem of justice or theodicy. By telling the theogony of gods and Zeus' s construction of the justice order in divine and human worlds, especially along with the establishment of the order of separation between man and gods in the stories of Prometheus and Pandora and the origin of unique human living conditions and ways, Hesiod provides a complete narrative system of theodicy for the Greeks for the first time. And the ancient Greek thought of orthodox theodicy is thus established.