海南大学学报(社会科学版)

孙惠芬的《上塘书》是新乡村叙事的代表作之一。《上塘书》是孙惠芬以“上塘”作为方法的方志体小说创作成果，她自觉借鉴方志的结构、体例与形式，将“上塘村”作为小说实际意义上的主人公，把那些看似零散的人、事、物通过“上塘村”集合为一个整体。孙惠芬以上塘人的身份为上塘立传，因此能够深入上塘肌理，从明暗两条线索书写出不一样的上塘。作为上塘人的孙惠芬坚持以上塘为视点去书写上塘，用空间具体物象去表现抽象的时间，表现出上塘人的时空观念。孙惠芬以“上塘”作为方法耐心、细致地解剖上塘，挖掘上塘的诗意和美，展现出传统乡村现代转型的历史图景，真正实现了为故乡立传的文学目标。

Sun Huifen's The Book of Shangtang is one of the representative works of the new rural narrative. The Book of Shangtang is her creative achievement in the local gazetteer-style fiction writing with "Shangtang" as the method. She consciously adopts the structure, format, and convention of a local gazetteer, positions "Shangtang Village" as the de facto protagonist of the novel, and integrates those seemingly scattered people, events, and objects into a cohesive whole through "Shangtang Village". Sun Huifen composes a biography for the village as a person of Shangtang, enabling her to delve into its inner texture and portray a distinct Shangtang through the dual narrative threads—one overt and the other covert. As a native of Shangtang, Sun Huifen consistently employs the village as her narrative vantage, representing abstract time with the concrete spatial imagery to express the spatiotemporal concepts of inhabitants in Shangtang. With "Shangtang" as the method, Sun Huifen meticulously dissects the village and uncovers its poetry and beauty, revealing the historical panorama of a traditional village undergoing modern transformation while achieving the literary goal of composing a biography for her hometown.