海南大学学报(社会科学版)

经过长期的发展，我国形成了人民法院既裁判又执行的体制，同时也出现了严重的“执行难”问题。现行的执行体制违反了对权力必须进行制约与监督的原则，严重影响着人民法院判决和裁定的权威性，不利于仲裁制度的真正实施，不利于建设高水平的法官队伍和提高审判工作的效率，不符合执行工作的性质。因此必须在执行机构、执行立法、执行措施、执行工作制约与监督等方面进行改革。

This paper argues that the present law execution system violates the principle that authorities must be restricted and supervised, which seriously affects the authoritativeness of court decision and verdict. It does not benefit strict enforcement of arbitration system, training lawyers with high quality and improving the efficiency of judgement, but also not accord with the demands of execution work. Therefore, the reform of law execution should be carried out in such areas as organization, legislation, measures, restriction and supervision.