海南大学学报(社会科学版)

作为新的知识产权,地理标志在自然因素与人文因素相结合、主体不确定性、权利不可转让性、权利永久性等方面与非物质文化遗产高度契合,因而能够突破传统知识产权保护非物质文化遗产的障碍,促进非物质文化遗产知识产权保护的新发展。从制度层面上讲,非物质文化遗产地理标志保护可以采用商标法或专门法模式,并体现出权利共有性、权力分享性、地域限制性等法律特性。从实践层面上讲,非物质文化遗产地理标志保护有一定的发展,但在直接保护方面还存在较大差距,可望在将来克服差距、取得较大发展。

As a new intellectual property right,geographical indications fit with intangible cultural heritage highly in the followings: the combination of natural and human factors,uncertain subject,non-transferable and permanent rights,etc.Therefore,geographical indications can break through the obstacles of traditional intellectual property protection for intangible cultural heritage,and promote new developments in intellectual property protection.From systematic perspective,to protect geographical indications as intangible cultural heritage can take the model of trademark law or special law,and reflect the legal features of commons rights,shared rights,territoriality and so on;from practical perspective,though certain improvements has been achieved in the protection of geographical indications as intangible cultural heritage,there is still a long way to go in direct protection with the expectation to overcome the shortcomings and make great progress in the future.