海南大学学报(社会科学版)

美国人工智能实验室OpenAI开发的新一代人工智能ChatGPT一经问世，在全球范围内引起了广泛关注。ChatGPT具有社会性、互动性、多模态等主要特征。ChatGPT的出现引发了人类社会思维方式、生产方式、生活方式、治理方式的联动变革。ChatGPT带来的社会正义问题、抑制主体的自由空间、阻碍个体的平等参与、加剧数字不平等分配等价值挑战，需要我们坚持以包容审慎的治理原则去应对。在治理理念上坚持正确的价值导向，以均衡化的治理思路对待多元价值观；在治理主体上运用法治思维，赋权多方主体协同共治；在治理过程中注重多元的互动交往，吸纳多样性的民意需求；在治理结果上完善数据的要素分配，实现公平共享数字红利，推动ChatGPT安全、健康和可持续的发展。

ChatGPT, a new-generation artificial intelligence developed by OpenAI, an American artificial intelligence laboratory, has attracted extensive attention worldwide. ChatGPT has three main characteristics: sociality, interactivity and multimodality. The emergence of ChatGPT has triggered a linkaged transformation of human social thinking, production, lifestyle, and governance. The challenges brought by ChatGPT include social justice issues, inhibition of subject freedom, obstacles to equal participation of individuals, and exacerbation of digital unequal distribution. To address the potential challenges posed by ChatGPT, we need to follow the principles of inclusive and prudent governance, adhere to the correct value orientation in governance philosophy, and approach diverse values with a balanced governance manner; utilize legal thinking and methods on the governance subject, empower multiple parties to collaborate and govern together; pay attention to diverse interactions in the governance process, and absorb diverse public opinion needs; improve the allocation of data elements in governance results, achieve fair sharing of digital dividends, and promote the safe,healthy, and sustainable development of ChatGPT.